Taiwan Wuling Minimum-Security Prison: Established on July 1, 1976, it was Taiwan’s first professional external work prison, located by the Luoliao River in Luye Township, Taitung County. Initially, the area was barren; after years of cultivation, it is now lush with greenery and various economic crops including vegetables, fruits, coffee, and tea trees, etc.

Taiwan Wuling Prison: To address the issue of overcrowding in correctional facilities, the Ministry of Justice restructured the "Taiwan Wuling Minimum-Security Prison" into the "Taiwan Wuling Prison" on July 1, 1999. Prisoners involved in external work were transferred to other external work prisons, and the facility began housing general prisoners.

Taitung Drug Abuser Treatment Center: In a bid to demonstrate the government's commitment to anti-drug measures, the Narcotics Hazard Prevention Act was revised. On October 1, 2006, the "Taiwan Wuling Prison" was restructured into the "Taitung Drug Abuser Treatment Center," with the establishment of the Wuling Branch and Wuling Minimum-Security Branch under the Taiwan Taitung Prison. On January 1, 2011, the Agency of Corrections under the Ministry of Justice was established, and the facility was renamed the "Taitung Drug Abuser Treatment Center, Agency of Corrections, Ministry of Justice".

On September 15, 2023, due to organizational adjustments of correctional agencies in the eastern region, the Taitung Drug Abuser Treatment Center was moved to the original site of the Taitung Prison, and the facility was restructured into the "Wuling Minimum-Security, Agency of Corrections, Ministry of Justice" housing external work prisoners and establishing a "Wuling Branch" for prisoners serving sentences of less than five years.

The Prison has a warden and a secretary, and is divided into the following departments: Education, Operations, Health, Custody, General Affairs, Personnel, Accounting, Statistics, and Ethics. The total land ownership covers an area of 80.4661 hectares, with a budgeted staff of 114 people.